Von Willebrand's Disease

Understanding Von Willebrand's Disease in Dogs

Von Willebrand's Disease, commonly referred to as VWD, is a genetic disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot properly. It's named after Erik von Willebrand, a Finnish physician who first identified it in humans.

What Happens When a Dog has Von Willebrand's Disease?

When a dog has VWD, it means that their body doesn't produce enough von Willebrand factor — a protein that helps blood cells stick together and form clots. This lack of von Willebrand factor leads to prolonged bleeding after an injury, surgery, or even minor trauma, such as a tail wag hitting a rough surface. In some cases, spontaneous bleeding can occur, such as frequent nosebleeds or blood in the dog's stool or urine.

Symptoms of Von Willebrand's Disease

The most common symptom is excessive bleeding that doesn't stop on its own. This can be noticeable after a minor injury, during surgery, or even after a simple nail trim. Other symptoms might include frequent nosebleeds, blood in the stool or urine, and unexplained bruises.

Popularity in Certain Breeds

VWD is more prevalent in some breeds than others. Particularly at risk are Doberman Pinschers, German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Shetland Sheepdogs. However, it can occur in any breed.

Diagnosing Von Willebrand's Disease

It's crucial to diagnose Von Willebrand's Disease early to manage it effectively and to prevent complications. Diagnosis typically involves a blood test to measure the amount of von Willebrand factor present.

Treating Von Willebrand's Disease

The treatment for VWD usually involves managing symptoms and preventing bleeding episodes. This might include avoiding certain medications that can cause bleeding, close monitoring during surgical procedures, and in severe cases, blood transfusions.

Living with a Dog with Von Willebrand's Disease

With thoughtful care and regular check-ups, a dog with VWD can lead a normal, happy life. Owners must be alert to signs of bleeding and have an action plan in case of a bleeding crisis. It's also crucial to inform the vet about the condition in any medical situation.