Parvovirus

Understanding Parvovirus

Parvovirus, known in full as Canine Parvovirus (CPV), is a highly contagious viral illness that affects dogs. Known for its severity, Parvovirus can pose a serious threat to your dog’s health when left unattended. Unlike common dog diseases, CPV is still a relatively new virus, making its first recognized clinical appearance in the late 1970s.

How Parvovirus Spreads

The primary mode of Parvovirus transmission is through direct contact with an infected dog, or indirect contact with a contaminated environment. The virus is resilient and can survive on inanimate objects such as food bowls, shoes, clothes, carpet and floors. It is resistant to heat, cold, humidity, and drought, and can survive in the environment for long periods of time. Even worse, many standard household cleaners won't kill Parvovirus.

Symptoms of Parvovirus

The initial symptoms of a Parvovirus infection include lethargy, severe vomiting, loss of appetite and bloody, foul-smelling diarrhea that can lead to life-threatening dehydration. If your pup exhibits these symptoms, it's crucial to get to a vet immediately, as the virus can progress quickly and can be fatal if untreated.

Treatment for Parvovirus

There are no drugs available that can kill the virus itself. Treatment for Parvovirus is about supporting a dog’s immune system and helping it win the fight against the virus. This often includes medication to control symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea, intravenous fluids to combat dehydration, and broad-spectrum antibiotics to prevent septicemia.

Preventing Parvovirus

The best way to prevent a Parvovirus infection is through vaccination. Puppies typically receive the Parvovirus vaccine as part of a series of shots starting at 6 to 8 weeks of age, with booster vaccines given every three weeks until they are about 16 weeks of age. Consultation with your vet is crucial to understand the vaccination schedule and adhere to it strictly.

Remember

Parvovirus can pose a life-threatening risk to your dog, especially if left unvaccinated. While treatment options are available, prevention is always the best course of action. Stay informed and always consult with your vet if you have any concerns.