Laryngeal Collapse

Understanding Laryngeal Collapse

When it comes to emphasising the importance of quality canine care, a glossary term that needs to be understood is Laryngeal Collapse. This medical condition, while relatively uncommon, is serious and can hugely impact a dog's quality of life if left untreated.

What is Laryngeal Collapse?

In simple terms, Laryngeal Collapse is a progressive deterioration and subsequent failure of the cartilage structure in the larynx. The larynx, or 'voice box', is a crucial part of a dog's respiratory system. It is located in the airway passage and is responsible for passing air into the trachea from the mouth and nose. When this cartilage collapses, it can block the airway, obstructing normal breathing and creating a life-threatening situation.

Causes of Laryngeal Collapse in Dogs

Many factors can contribute to Laryngeal Collapse. In some cases, it can be congenital, meaning the dog is born with a weakness in the laryngeal cartilage. In other cases, it can be due to chronic respiratory disease, upper respiratory tract obstruction, thyroid disease or Cushing's disease. Other contributing factors include obesity and breeds prone to brachycephalic syndrome, such as Bulldogs, Pugs and Shih Tzus.

What Signs Point to Laryngeal Collapse?

Dog owners, and veterinarians alike, should be vigilant for signs of this condition. Symptoms of Laryngeal Collapse typically include difficulty breathing, noisy breathing, coughing and distress when exercising. Other signs include a change in the dog's voice and episodes of blue gums or tongue, indicating a lack of oxygen.

Treating Laryngeal Collapse

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and may range from medication to manage underlying issues, to surgery in severe cases. The main goal in treatment is to provide adequate airway for breath and to optimise health overall.

Understanding Laryngeal Collapse is crucial in promoting overall canine health and prioritising the dog's quality of life. As such, regular veterinary check-ups and awareness of early warning signs are essential.