Hypoallergenic

What does Hypoallergenic Mean?

Hypoallergenic is a term often used in the canine science context to describe dog breeds that are less likely to trigger allergic reactions. The term "hypoallergenic" is a combination of the Greek word "hypo" meaning "below" or "less than normal" and "allergenic" relating to allergies. Please note that no dog breed is 100% hypoallergenic, but some dogs tend to cause fewer allergic reactions than others.

Hypoallergenic Dogs and Allergies

Allergies are immune responses to foreign substances that the body considers harmful. Many people are allergic to dogs, with reactions ranging from mild itching to severe breathing problems. The primary cause of dog allergies is a protein found in dog's skin cells and saliva, not fur as commonly believed. Hypoallergenic dogs are breeds that produce fewer of these allergenic proteins, thus resulting in fewer symptoms for allergy sufferers.

Choosing a Hypoallergenic Dog Breed

If you suffer from allergies but love dogs, choosing a hypoallergenic dog breed can make a significant difference. Breeds such as Poodles, Shih Tzus, and Bichon Frises are known as hypoallergenic breeds since they shed fewer allergen-containing flakes compared to other types. Always remember to spend time with a dog before bringing it home to see if your allergies react. It's also recommended to keep pets off the bed and regularly clean surfaces to reduce allergens.

The Science Behind Hypoallergenic Dogs

The science behind hypoallergenic dogs is nuanced. Recent studies in canine science suggest that a dog's breed is not the sole determinant in allergic reactions. Factors such as size, age, diet, and hygiene can also influence a dog's allergenicity. Therefore, a holistic approach, incorporating both genetic and environmental factors, is essential in managing dog allergies.