Epidermal Dysplasia

Understanding Epidermal Dysplasia (ED)

Epidermal Dysplasia is a congenital skin disorder that affects dogs. To put it plainly, this condition is a result of abnormal development or functioning of the skin, which specifically originates from the epidermis - the outermost layer of the skin. Dogs suffering from this disorder commonly exhibit clinical signs like scaling, scalch and redness, and varying degrees of itching.

The genetic aspect of Epidermal Dysplasia

Epidermal Dysplasia is a genetic disorder. It means it is attributed to certain inherited genes from the parents. Research in Canine Science has discovered that this disorder mainly affects breeds like the West Highland White Terrier and the Norwegian Lundehund. A genetic test can help diagnose this disorder.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Epidermal Dysplasia

Diagnosis of Epidermal Dysplasia requires a thorough dermatological exam, along with a biopsy of the skin. It's crucial to detect this condition early since it tends to progressively get worse. If left untreated, secondary skin infections and severe discomfort can occur due to excessive scratching.

The treatment of Epidermal Dysplasia is mainly symptomatic, with an emphasis on reducing itching and inflammation. Topical therapies, including medicated shampoos combined with anti-inflammatory and anti-itching medications, are often part of the treatment plan. Supplements like essential fatty acids have also shown positive effects.

Living with a Dog with Epidermal Dysplasia

Although there is no cure for Epidermal Dysplasia, with the right care, your dog can live a comfortable life. It involves a lot of commitment and effort as ongoing care is necessary. Patience with the treatment process, observance of behavioural changes, and regular check-ups are vital. Consult with a vet for the best care plan based on your dog's condition.