Elbow Dysplasia

Defining Elbow Dysplasia

Elbow Dysplasia is a term coined in Canine Science that refers to a variety of conditions affecting a dog's elbow joint. These conditions usually cause growth abnormalities or abnormalities in other parts of the elbow joint like the cartilage.

Detailed Explanation of Elbow Dysplasia

Being one of the most common causes of limb pain and lameness in dogs, Elbow Dysplasia covers a spectrum of diseases. This includes fragmented medial coronoid process, osteochondritis of the medial humeral condyle, ununited anconeal process and joint incongruity. These diseases damage the cartilage surface of the joint, leading to the degeneration of the dog's elbow.

Cause of Elbow Dysplasia

The exact cause of Elbow Dysplasia is still unknown in Canine Science. But, several factors contribute to its development. This includes rapid growth, high-calorie diet, trauma, and genetics. Certain breeds such as Labradors, Newfoundlands, and Bernese Mountain dogs seem to be more predisposed to this condition.

Symptoms of Elbow Dysplasia

Signs of Elbow Dysplasia usually appear between 4 to 10 months of age. The most common symptoms include lameness, instability, pain, swelling in the elbow joint, and decreased range of motion. However, dogs with mild Elbow Dysplasia might not show any signs until they develop arthritis at a later stage.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Elbow Dysplasia

Elbow Dysplasia in dogs is diagnosed using X-rays, CT scans, and MRI. The treatment typically involves a combination of medical management and surgery. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy and medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Surgical procedures aim to reduce pain and improve joint function.

Prevention of Elbow Dysplasia

Preventing Elbow Dysplasia largely revolves around responsible breeding practices. A well-balanced diet and regular exercise can also play a role in preventing the occurrence of this disease.