Eclampsia

What is Eclampsia in Canine Science?

In the field of Canine Science, eclampsia refers to a severe, life-threatening condition in nursing dogs. Also known as 'milk fever', it's a sudden drop in blood calcium levels experienced by the female dog (bitch) after giving birth, usually within the first three weeks of nursing puppies.

The Symptoms of Eclampsia

The symptoms of eclampsia could start as restlessness, panting, and pacing. It could escalate to muscle tremors, inability to walk, fever, and seizures. Symptoms progress quickly, and immediate veterinary care is critical.

The Causes of Eclampsia

Eclampsia is usually linked to a high milk demand from puppies resulting in a notable drop in the mother's blood calcium levels. Some factors ramp up the risk like a poor diet during pregnancy, small breed sizes, or a large litter size.

How to Treat Eclampsia

Prompt medical attention is the best course of action for eclampsia. The vet would typically administer intravenous (IV) calcium therapy. Post-treatment, adjustments to the diet and nursing routine can prevent recurrence. Always seek a vet's advice and never try to administer calcium at home during an eclampsia episode.

Preventing Eclampsia

Preventing eclampsia mostly revolves around proper diet and nutrition. Supplying the pregnant dog with a balanced diet rich in calcium and regular vet check-ups can keep eclampsia at bay. Avoid excessive calcium supplementation during pregnancy as it could make the dog less responsive to natural calcium regulation mechanisms.