Zygomaticomaxillary Fracture

Understanding Zygomaticomaxillary Fracture

If your dog has had a heavy collision or fall, the risk of a Zygomaticomaxillary fracture is real. This specialized term refers to a fracture in the area where the upper jawbone (the maxilla) and the cheekbone (the zygoma) meet. It's a specific kind of facial fracture that primarily affects canines (dogs), but can occur in other animals as well.

The Importance of Being Vigilant

It is important to note that this type of fracture is not easily identifiable right away. While your dog may exhibit signs of pain, swelling, or changes in behavior, these symptoms can be easily overlooked. Therefore, always provide prompt veterinary attention following any incident that might lead to a Zygomaticomaxillary fracture.

Diagnosing a Zygomaticomaxillary Fracture

Diagnosing a Zygomaticomaxillary fracture involves a thorough physical examination of your dog by a veterinarian, with a focused examination of the facial structure. This may involve the use of imaging like a CT scan or an X-ray to confirm the fracture. Sometimes, sedation may be necessary for a proper evaluation.

Treatment of a Zygomaticomaxillary Fracture

Once a Zygomaticomaxillary fracture is diagnosed, treating it becomes a priority. Depending on the severity, treatment can range from pain management to surgical intervention. In mild cases, pain management and cage rest might suffice. However, when the fracture is severe, surgical intervention might be necessary to realign the bones.

The Prognosis for a Dog with a Zygomaticomaxillary Fracture

With quick intervention and effective treatment, the prognosis for a dog experiencing a Zygomaticomaxillary fracture is generally good. Most dogs recover fully, although there can be rare complications such as issues with teeth alignment or chronic sinus problems.