Tracking

What is Tracking in Canine Science?

Tracking is a fundamental concept in the field of Canine Science. It refers to the ability of dogs to use their highly developed sense of smell to follow a specific scent trail. This can be the scent of a person, an object, or even other animals. The fascinating world of canine tracking is critical to various aspects within professional and domestic realms, including search and rescue operations, hunting, and dog sports competitions.

The Process of Canine Tracking

The process of tracking starts when a dog picks up a specific scent. This scent can be anything - a dropped item, footprints, or traces left by an animal. The dog then follows this scent, working from the point where the scent was picked up to the source of the smell. It's no easy feat, and the tracking ability of dogs has been honed over generations through selective breeding and training.

Training a Dog for Tracking

Training a dog for tracking is a lengthy process that requires patience. The training begins simply, teaching the dog to identify the scent of a specific item, then progresses to following a scent trail. Advanced training can also incorporate factors such as varying weather conditions and terrains. The exceptional tracking abilities of dogs can be channelled into a range of practical applications, such as search and rescue, law enforcement, and even in certain dog sports.

Tracking vs Trailing: Is there a difference?

While similar, tracking and trailing are two distinct skills in the world of Canine Science. Tracking refers specifically to the dog following a scent along the ground, while trailing involves following a scent in the air and can include tracking. To put it simply, all trailing can involve tracking, but not all tracking involves trailing. While distinct, they both showcase the dog's unique and often underestimated scent capabilities.

The Role of Tracking in Canine Science

The study of tracking is fundamental in Canine Science, providing incredible insights into a dog's sensory capabilities. Understanding how dogs track scents, can help us better comprehend their behaviour and problem-solving skills. It gives us a window into their world, enhancing our relationship with our canine companions by understanding their amazing abilities.