Juvenile cellulitis

What is Juvenile Cellulitis in Canine Science?

Juvenile cellulitis, also commonly referred as puppy strangles, is a peculiar disorder that affects young puppies within their first few years of life. This term captures a few related symptoms and effects. It predominantly targets the skin around a puppy's face and ears resulting in symptoms such as swelling, redness and often pus-filled sores.

Symptoms of Juvenile Cellulitis

Recognising juvenile cellulitis early is key to effective treatment. Common symptoms include desperation, enlarged lymph nodes, and sores around the lips, mouth, and eyes. Other signs may be high fever and loss of appetite. In severe cases, it may even affect the joint causing lameness.

Causes of Juvenile Cellulitis

Though the exact cause of juvenile cellulitis is unknown, most vets believe it to be an immune-mediated disease. This implies it is likely caused by an over-active response of the body's immune system. Certain breeds like Golden Retrievers, Dachshunds and Gordon Setters appear to be more prone to this condition, suggesting a genetic link.

Treating Juvenile Cellulitis

The first step in treating juvenile cellulitis is accurate diagnosis. As symptoms may resemble other ailments, vets often conduct a biopsy to confirm. Treatment usually involves a course of corticosteroids to suppress the overactive immune response, and in severe cases, antibiotics are added to treat secondary bacterial infections.

Prevention and Recovery from Juvenile Cellulitis

Due to the fact that the cause of juvenile cellulitis is unknown, it is challenging to outline specific prevention methods. However, ensuring your puppy has solid overall health can aid in recovery. Most dogs react well to treatment and symptoms often start to reduce within a few days of the treatment.