Intervertebral Disc Disease

Understanding Intervertebral Disc Disease

If you're delving into canine science, it essential to understand conditions that can affect a dog's health. One such condition is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). IVDD is a common spinal disease in dogs that can lead to severe discomfort or, in severe cases, paralysis.

About Intervertebral Disc Disease

Intervertebral Disc Disease is a condition that affects the spinal discs, which act as cushions between the vertebrae of the spine. These discs can degenerate over time due to genetics or injury, causing them to rupture or herniate, this leads to the disease.

Causes and Risk Factors of Intervertebral Disc Disease

There are several factors that can increase a dog's risk to Intervertebral Disc Disease. Although IVDD can affect any breed, certain breeds are more prone to this disease. Dogs with shorter legs and longer bodies, like Dachshunds, Beagles, and Basset Hounds have a higher risk. Also, factors like age and weight can greatly expend the probability of a dog developing IVDD.

Symptoms to Recognize Intervertebral Disc Disease

Recognizing the signs of Intervertebral Disc Disease can make a significant difference in a dog's quality of life. Common symptoms include unwillingness to jump, pain and weakness in the hind legs, an arched back, change in gait or general discomfort. If your dog exhibits any of these signs, it's important to seek veterinary care immediately.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Intervertebral Disc Disease

A diagnosis of Intervertebral Disc Disease is usually made based on clinical signs, patient history, and a thorough physical examination, followed by the use of imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. Treatment can vary depending on the severity of the disease. This may include anti-inflammatory medicines, pain relievers, physical therapy, or in more severe cases, surgery to remove the damaged disc.